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Translation of Sahih
Muslim, Book 27:
KITAB AL-ALFAZ MIN AL-ADAB WA GHAIRIHA
- THE BOOK CONCERNING THE USE OF CORRECT WORDS
Chapter 1 : PROHIBITION OF ABUSING TIME - DAHR -
Book 27, Number 5580:
Abu Huraira reported: I heard Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM -
as saying: Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: The son of Adam abuses Dahr - the
time -, whereas I am Dahr since in My hand are the day and the night.
Book 27, Number 5581:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: The son of Adam displeases Me by abusing
Dahr - time -, whereas I am Dahr--I alternate the night and the day.
Book 27, Number 5582:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: The son of Adam causes Me pain as he says: Woe
be upon the Time. None of you should say this: Woe be upon the Time, as I am the
Time - because - I alternate the day and the night, and when I wish I can finish them up.
Book 27, Number 5583:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
None of you should say: Woe be upon the Time, for verily Allah is the Time.
Book 27, Number 5584:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
Do not abuse Time, for it is Allah Who is the Time.
Chapter 2 : DISAPPROVAL OF NAMING THE VINE AS A KARM
Book 27, Number 5585:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
None of you should abuse Time for it is Allah Who is the Time, and none of you should
call 'Inab - grape - as al-karm, for karm is a Muslim person.
Book 27, Number 5586:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
Do not use the word karm - for wine - for worthy of respect is the heart of a believer.
Book 27, Number 5587:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
Do not name grape as karm, for worthy of respect is a Muslim.
Book 27, Number 5588:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
None of you should use the word al-harin - for grape - for the heart of a believer is karm
- worthy of respect -.
Book 27, Number 5589:
Abu Huraira reported from Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - various
ahadith, one of which is this that he said: None of you should use the word al-karm
for 'Inab, for karm - worthy of respect - is a Muslim person.
Book 27, Number 5590:
'Alqama b. Wa'il reported, from his father, Allah's Apostle - may peace be
upon him - having said: Do not say al-karm - for the word vine - but say al-habala - that is
grape -. This hadith has been reported by Alqama b. Wa'il on the authority of his father
with a different chain of transmitters and with a slight variation of wording.
Chapter 3 : THE PROPER USE OF THE WORDS: BONDMAN, SLAVE-GIRL,
AL-MAULA AND AS-SAYYID
Book 27, Number 5591:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
None of you should say: My bondman and my slave-girl, for all of you are the bondmen
of Allah, and all your women are the slave-girls of Allah; but say: My servant, my girl,
and my young man and my young girl.
Book 27, Number 5592:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
None of you should say: My bondman, for all of you are the bondmen of Allah, but
say: My young man, and the servant should not say: My Lord, but should say: My
chief.
Book 27, Number 5593:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of al-A'mash with the same
chain of transmitters, and the words are that the servant should not say to his chief:
My Lord, and Abu Mu'awiya made an addition: "For it is Allah, the Exalted and
Glorious, Who is your Lord."
Book 27, Number 5594:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - so many
ahadith and one of them is this that Allah's Messenaer - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM -
said: None of you should say: Supply drink to your lord, feed your lord, hell - your lord
in performing ablution, and none of you should say: My Lord. He should say: My
chief, my patron; and none of you should say: My bondman, my slave-girl, but simply
say: My boy, my girl, my servant.
Chapter 4 : DISAPPROVAL OF USING THE PHRASE: "MY SOUL
HAS BECOME EVIL"
Book 27, Number 5595:
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - having said:
None of you should say: "My soul has become evil," but he should say: "My soul has
become remorseless." This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abfl Bakr
with a slight variation of wording.
Book 27, Number 5596:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abia Mu'iwiya with the
same chain of transmitters.
Book 27, Number 5597:
Abu Umama b. Sahl b. Hunaif, on the authority of his father, reported
Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying: None of you should say: "My
soul has become evil," but he should say: "My soul has become remorseless."
Chapter 5 :
THE USE OF MUSK AND THAT IS THE BEST SCENT, AND THE
DISAPPROVAL OF REJECTING THE GIFT OF SCENT AND FLOWER
Book 27, Number 5598:
Abd Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Apostle - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as
saying: There was a woman from Bani Isra'il who was short-statured and she walked
in the company of two tall women with wooden sandals in her feet and a ring of gold
made of plates with musk filled in them and then looked up, and musk is the best of
scents; then she walked between two women and they - the people - did not recognise
her, and she made a gesture with her hand like this, and Shu'ba shook his hand in
order to give an indication how she shook her hand.
Book 27, Number 5599:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that Allah's Messenger - may peace be upon
him - made a mention of a woman of Bana Isra'il who had filled her ring with musk
and musk is the most fragrant of the scents.
Book 27, Number 5600:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - as saying:
He who is presented with a flower should not reject it, for it is light to carry and
pleasant in odour.
Book 27, Number 5601:
Nafi' reported that when Ibn Umar wanted fumigation he got it from
aloeswood without mixing anything with it, or he put camphor along with aloeswood
and then said: This is how Allah's Messenger - MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM - fumigated.
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