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Ibn Kathir Tafsir of the Glorious Qur'an |
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QURBAANI
(3) by Al-Jamiat
Publications
VIRTUES OF
SACRIFICE
Hazrat Jaber (Radhiallahu-Anhu) reports, "We
were accustomed not to eat the meat of our sacrificed camels
beyond three days." Then Rasulullah
(Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam) gave us permission (to do so)
and asked us to eat and preserve. So we ate and preserved
(beyond three days).
It is related by Hazrat Aayesha
(Radhiallahu-Anha) that Rasulullah
(Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam) said, 'There is nothing dearer
to Allah Ta'ala during the days of sacrifice than the
sacrificing of animals. The sacrificed animal shall come on
the day of Qiyamah with its horns, hair and hooves (to be
weighed in sawaab). The sacrifice is accepted by Allah Ta'ala
before the blood reaches the ground. Therefore sacrifice with
an open and happy heart."
Hazrat Zaid ibn Arqam (Radhiallahu-Anhu)
related that the companions of Rasulullah
(Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam) asked, "O Rasulullah, what is
sacrifice?" He replied, "it is the Sunnah of your father
Ibraheem". They asked again, "What benefit do we get from it?"
he answered, "A reward for every hair of the sacrificed
animal." And what reward is there for animals with wool?" they
asked. "A reward," he said, 'for every fibre of the wool."
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam) has
said, "the person who sacrifices with a willing heart and with
the niyyat of reward, then on the day of judgement that
sacrifice will shield him from the fires of hell."
Therefore by performing sacrifice every year
a Muslim is abundantly rewarded and drawn closer to Allah
Ta'ala. Since this sacrificial devotion can be offered on only
three days of the year, this opportunity given by Allah Ta'ala
must not be missed by any Muslim on whom sacrifice is
waajib.
These more blessed with wealth should make
optional (nafl) sacrifice for the sake of reward for
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam), his Ummah, the
Ambiyaa and for their own living or deceased parents and
forebears. Permission for the waajib sacrifice of a living
person is necessary. For nafl sacrifice this consent is not
required.
ON WHOM IS SACRIFICE
WAAJIB?
Sacrifice during the days of Eid-ul-Adha is
waajib (compulsory) on all Muslims (male and female) who own
wealth to the value of the Zakaat Nisaab on these days of
sacrifice (10th, 11th and 12th Dhul Hijjah). The Nisaab value
is the price of 19,68 troy ounces of gold or 612,3 grams of
silver. Whoever possesses this amount of wealth during this
period should make the sacrifice.
Sacrifice is not obligatory upon those who are not in
possession of this amount of wealth (i.e. the Nisaab value of
Zakaat). However, even if sacrifice is not waajib upon one, an
effort should be made to make this great offering so that one
may gain the tremendous amount of rewards which the ibaadat of
sacrifice carries. After all, everyone makes effort to secure
unnecessary luxuries even if these cannot be afforded. But, an
extremely lethargic attitude is adopted nowadays towards this
noble sacrifice which is indeed of great significance.
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam) said that a hasanah
(good deed) is recorded for every strand of wool or hair on
the body of the sacrificed animal. A Muslim when hearing this
promise of Rasuluilah (Sallallaahu-Alayhi-Wasallam) should
reflect about this tremendous amount of reward to be obtained
so easily and so cheaply. In our day in view of our neglect of
the Deen and the extreme weakness of our ibaadat, we should
not forgo such a wonderful opportunity to secure such colossal
reward so easily. Who knows if one will be alive the following
year to participate in this great act of ibaadat fixed by
Allah Ta'ala in commemoration of the supreme sacrifice of
Hadhrat Ismaeel (Alayhis Salaam)!
Source: Jamiatul Ulama (Kwazulu-Natal)
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